Hardwoods and softwoods are distinguished by the tree that they come from, not necessarily by their appearance or properties - although this can certainly give a good clue. How to tell the difference between hardwood and softwood Other popular commercial softwoods, like Siberian Larch, are moderately durable, able to withstand much of the weather, as well as a few knocks and bumps along the way. When Western Red Cedar is exposed to the elements, it can fare exceptionally well - even without treatment. That said, there are some naturally-durable softwoods. Both hardwoods and softwoods will weather to a silvery-grey if left untreated. Softwoods that are intended to stand up to the elements - such as garden furniture - are usually treated, or ‘tanalised’, to bolster their exterior performance. softwood: durabilityīecause of their more complex, condensed structure, hardwoods usually perform better when exposed to the elements, as well as having superior fire resistance. Then, at the extreme end of the spectrum, you’ve got Balsa wood, classified as hardwood - but coming in at extremely soft 160kg/m³ density! Hardwood vs. Yew is a softwood with a dry density of 670 kg/m³, making it harder than American Cherry, classified as a hardwood despite being an inferior 560kg/m³. Behold, ‘hard’ softwoods, and ‘soft’ hardwoods. However, as with all rules, there are a few noteworthy exceptions. As a general rule, higher density equals higher strength and durability. This is because of their slower growth time and more complex, condensed structure, which results in greater density of the harvested timber. Hardwood has a diplontic life cycle with a double fertilization process as two fusions are involved.As suggested by the name, as a rule, hardwoods are stronger and more hard-wearing than softwoods. It has two cotyledons in its seeds, and fertilization is through pollination. In angiosperm or flowering plants, the seeds are covered by fruits. Hardwood is obtained from the woods of angiosperm or flowering plants. Sequoia, maidenhair tree, pine, and cedar. Examples Eucalyptus, teak, oak, and maple. Softwood has very low resistance to both heat and environmental changes. Resistance Hardwood has greater resistance to both heat and environmental changes. Softwood is from gymnosperms or non-flowering plants. Plant Wood Hardwood is from angiosperm or flowering plants. Water Transport Vessels and tracheids transport water in Hardwood. Softwood has simple, uniform, and light with an even structure with less density. Restart quiz Comparison Table Parameters of Comparison Hardwood Softwood Anatomy Hardwood has a hard, complex, and large structure with an uneven texture.
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